Abstract

Dirofilariasis is an infection by parasites in the "Dirofilaria" genus.

Causes

It can be caused by:

- "Dirofilaria immitis"

- "Dirofilaria repens"

- "Dirofilaria tenuis"

Diagnosis

Dirofilariasis is often diagnosed by the examination of tissue obtained as part of the diagnostic investigation of coin lesions. Blood tests are not yet helpful in the diagnosis of dirofilariasis in humans.

Treatment

Treatment with tetracycline antibiotics has been reported to damage Dirofilaria immitis, often causing death of adult worms.